Your Guide to VA Loan for Surviving Spouses

Young woman holding her childThe VA Loan is a unique home loan program for veterans, reservists, and active-duty military members who wish to pursue homeownership. This loan program offers several benefits, including no down payment requirements or private mortgage insurance premiums. Additionally, for surviving spouses of deceased veterans and service members, the VA Loan can offer additional benefits to assist in purchasing a home. This article will discuss the specific requirements for a surviving spouse to obtain a VA loan.

 Eligibility Criteria for VA Loans for Surviving Spouses

The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) offers home loans to eligible surviving spouses of military members who died on active duty or due to a service-related disability. To qualify for a VA loan as a surviving spouse, the applicant must not have remarried since the service member's death, have not been convicted of a felony, and must have a valid Certificate of Eligibility (COE) from the VA.

The COE is obtained by filling out and submitting VA Form 26-1817 and the necessary documentation to the VA. Surviving spouses must also have sufficient income and creditworthiness to meet the lender's requirements and must use the property as their primary residency.

Here are the requirements for a spousal VA loan. At least one of the following must be true:

  • The Veteran has been declared missing in action, or
  • The Veteran is a prisoner of war, or
  • The Veteran died while serving in the military or as a result of a service-connected disability, and you did not remarry before reaching the age of 57 or before December 16, 2003, or
  • The Veteran was fully incapacitated and later died, although it is possible that their impairment was not the cause of death (in certain situations)
  • If the Veteran died while serving in the military or as a result of a service-connected condition, and you did not remarry,

Note: A surviving spouse who remarried before December 16, 2003, and on or after their 57th birthday must have applied for home loan eligibility no later than December 15, 2004. The Veteran's Administration will refuse applications for a certificate of eligibility submitted after December 15, 2004, by surviving spouses who remarried before December 16, 2003.

However, the Veterans Millennium Health Care and Benefits Act marginally increased the standards above. Following the passing of this legislation, surviving spouses who remarried may continue to utilize the VA Loan as long as they meet the following requirements:

  • You remarried but have since been divorced from your new husband.
  • Remarried; however, the marriage was terminated owing to the new spouse's death.

Understanding VA Loan Benefits for Surviving Spouses

When a military member dies on active duty or due to their service-connected disability, their surviving spouse may be eligible for certain VA loan benefits. These benefits can help the spouse purchase or refinance a home, often with more favorable terms than traditional loans.

Surviving spouses may be eligible for a VA home loan with no down payment, no private mortgage insurance, and lower interest rates than conventional loans. They may also be eligible to have the VA funding fee waived. Understanding these benefits and navigating the application process can provide valuable financial support for surviving spouses during difficult times.

Required Documentation: If you're a surviving spouse applying for a loan, you must provide financial and employment documents to prove you can repay the loan. Survivors of veterans may be eligible for pension benefits and monthly survivor benefit plan payments, while military spouses may be eligible for DIC benefits and VA disability. Having all documentation ready is essential to avoid delays—loan Surviving Spouse Application.
 

When applying for a VA loan as a surviving spouse, it is essential to have the documentation to ensure a smooth and efficient process. The primary documentation required includes a copy of the Vveteran's death certificate, proof of marriage to the Veteran (such as a marriage certificate), and a statement from the Department of Defense confirming that the Veteran did not receive a dishonorable discharge.

If you're a surviving spouse applying for a loan, you must provide financial and employment documents to prove you can repay the loan. Survivors of veterans may be eligible for pension benefits and monthly survivor benefit plan payments, while military spouses may be eligible for DIC benefits and VA disability. It's essential to have all documentation ready to avoid delays.

How Do I Apply for a Certificate of Eligibility?

The COE application depends on whether the spouse receives Dependency & Indemnity Compensation (DIC). The following forms should be completed and provided to the lender.

If you're receiving Dependency and Indemnity Compensation benefits

Complete a Request for Determination of Loan Guaranty Eligibility—Surviving Spouses Who Are Not Married (Download VA Form 26-1817 (PDF)). Additionally, you will need the Vveteran's DD214 (Get military service records online) or other separation documents. Submit the VA form and discharge/separation paperwork to your lender or the state-based VA regional loan office. Find a VA regional loan center.

If you're not receiving Dependency and Indemnity Compensation benefits

Complete an Application for Disability Insurance Compensation, Survivor's Pension, and Accrued Benefits (Download VA Form 21P-534EZ (PDF)). Additionally, you will need a copy of the veteran's DD214 (Get military service records online) or other separation documents and a copy of your marriage license and the veteran's death certificate. Submit the VA form and other required documentation to the state-based VA pension management center. Find a VA regional loan center.

Conclusion

Conclusively, surviving spouses can avail themselves of various VA benefits, including VA loans, survivor benefits, veterans benefits, and burial benefits. To qualify for these benefits, surviving spouses must meet specific requirements set by the VA, such as being a dependent, a dependent child, or the surviving spouse of a veteran who died on active duty or due to a service-related injury.

Surviving spouses can also receive disability compensation if their veteran spouse was deemed disabled before death. Additionally, surviving spouses may be eligible for survivor's or death pension if they meet specific income requirements. With the help of a knowledgeable real estate agent, surviving spouses can navigate the VA loan program and home-buying process to get the homes they deserve. Understanding the process and requirements to take full advantage of the VA benefits available to survivors is essential.

 

SOURCE:
VA home loan programs for surviving spouses

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How to Calculate Your DTI Ratio for a VA Loan 
How to Obtain Your VA Certificate of Eligibility

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